Side Hustle Success: 5 Financial Tips for Freelancers and Gig Economy Workers

Admin • August 25, 2023

The freelance and gig economy certainly has many attractive benefits. Many people want or need to supplement their primary income, others crave flexibility and variety, and some don’t want to be tied to a single physical location or the same schedule every day. Approximately 16% of the American workforce is comprised of gig workers with nearly half of gig workers also holding full-time jobs.

The high earning potential and ability to be your own boss lure many people into the freelance and gig economy world. But it’s important to remember and be prepared for the challenges that come with this type of work such as lack of insurance, differences in tax reporting, and irregular income. 

 

5 Financial Tips for Freelancers and Gig Economy Workers

With sufficient financial knowledge and self-discipline, you can be successful as a freelancer and accomplish your goals. Understanding these five concepts can help you start on the right foot. 

  1. You should diversify your income options. 
  2. You need to know your worth. 
  3. Become a master of your tax responsibilities. 
  4. Learn how to manage your fluctuating income. 
  5. Insure yourself today and invest in your future. 

These tips, along with regular and comprehensive financial planning will help you navigate the amazing world of side hustles, freelancing, and the gig economy. 

 

1. You should diversify your income options.

Finding success as a freelancer, especially when you freelance full-time, often takes a variety of skills. For example, if you work online as a virtual assistant, it’s best to be familiar with all the major bookkeeping software and customer relationship management (CRM) programs, as well as have strong communication and social media skills. Ensuring you’re the “complete package” will make you more marketable and valuable. 

It’s also important to diversify your skills and talents because freelance work can often be volatile. If your work is suddenly no longer needed with one client or platform, you’ll need to quickly pivot and find a new opportunity. Having a variety of skills under your belt will help decrease the amount of time you’re out of work. 

Take some time to research the services that are most in need and commit to learning them through online workshops, reading articles, or watching tutorials. As you continue working in the gig economy, never stop learning, increasing your skills, and adapting to the ever-changing landscape. 

 

2. You need to know your worth. 

Pricing yourself correctly as a freelancer is an extremely important part of being financially successful. Price yourself too high and you may find your inbox empty. Price yourself too low and you sell yourself short. There are many strategies you can use to discover your worth and price yourself: 

  • Discover what other freelancers are charging for similar services (remember, your specific experience and positive references will be a major factor in your worth and prices as a freelancer). 
  • Think about the expenses you will incur in your freelance work (including taxes!). 
  • Determine if you’ll charge an hourly rate or a project rate.
  • Think about the worth you are providing your clients. Oftentimes, your work is providing clients with intangible value and those benefits should not be overlooked. 
  • Pricing your goods and services is not a one-time task, you’ll want to continually evaluate your prices as your skills, experience, and expenses increase. 

 

3. Become a master of your tax responsibilities.

Freelancers and gig economy workers have to pay special attention to their taxes. Instead of the traditional W2 tax form, you will receive a 1099-NEC form from every client you worked for throughout the year. 

As a freelancer, you are responsible for paying self-employment tax (15.3%) as well as your standard income tax. Typically, your employer would pay for half of your Social Security and Medicare taxes, but as a freelance worker, you’re responsible for the entire portion. 

If you expect to owe more than $1,000 in taxes in any given year, you must pay part of your tax bill quarterly. You can use IRS Form 1040-ES to estimate how much you should pay for each quarterly tax payment. Some states also require freelancers to pay quarterly state income taxes. 

Because freelancers typically incur expenses that typical W2 employees don’t (for example, if a W2 employee needs a phone to perform their job duties, one is typically issued and paid for by the employer), they can claim tax deductions . 

Typical freelancer tax deductions include home office supplies, business-related meals and travel, required equipment, phone, and Internet services, certifications, and more. These deductions can drastically help reduce your tax liability, just ensure they are legitimate and properly documented. 

Because self-employed taxes can be so nuanced, it can be wise to hire a tax professional. They will be able to advise you on your quarterly tax payments, business structures, and tax deductions. 

 

4. Learn how to manage your fluctuating income. 

Irregular income can be challenging to budget, but it’s not impossible! Follow these guidelines to start your freelance budget today: 

  • Start by looking at your monthly expenses and determine what you need to earn every month to cover your essentials. 
  • If you don’t have one already, make a plan to build up an emergency fund to cover you for slower income seasons. 
  • Average your monthly income and create spending allowances for non-essential expenses. Allow yourself to spend money on fun items and experiences within reason. 
  • Use higher-earner months to fund your bigger goals. After knowing what you need to earn to cover your essentials and even a few non-essential expenses, you can save and invest any extra income for non-monthly expenses like a vacation or down payment on a home. 
  • Keep detailed records of your business expenses—this will save you money and time during tax season.
  • Always overestimate your expenses and underestimate your income. 

And while we’re on the topic of getting income, invoice management is a skill you will want to master, regardless of the field you’re in. Here are some tips to get you started: 

  • Request a deposit before starting work on a project. 
  • Automate your invoicing and ask consistent clients to sign-up for automatic payments. 
  • Be clear about your payment terms and don’t be afraid to tack on late-payment fees. 
  • Keep records of all invoices. 

It’s solely your responsibility to make sure you get paid. By having automatic, professional systems in place, this process can become streamlined and easy to manage. 

 

5. Insure yourself today and invest in your future. 

Health insurance is often offered at a free or reduced rate from W2 employers, but as a freelancer, it’s up to you to secure your own health insurance plan. You can apply for coverage through Health Insurance Marketplace and thankfully, your premiums are tax-deductible ! You don’t want an unexpected medical expense to derail your financial freelancing progress. 

Retirement contributions through paycheck deductions are common with W2 contracts as well. As a freelancer, you’ll want to ensure you’re not putting off your retirement contributions. You can contribute to a: 

Before committing to a certain retirement plan, take time to understand the contribution limits, withdrawal rules, and tax implications so you can choose the best option for your financial situation. 

Navigate the Gig Economy with Five Pine Wealth Management

At Five Pine Wealth Management , we can help you navigate your various income sources while providing you with comprehensive retirement, investment, tax, and goal-planning advice. Whether you are a full-time freelancer or supplementing your primary income, you want to ensure you’re using your money in the most strategic way possible. 

To see how we can help you today, email us at info@fivepinewealth.com or give us a call at 877.333.1015. We can’t wait to hear from you! 

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You've Maxed Your 401(k). Now What? A Strategic Guide for High Earners

January 26, 2026
Key Takeaways High earners maxing out 401(k)s at $24,500 are only saving about 8% of a $300,000 income in their primary retirement account. The mega backdoor Roth strategy can increase total 401(k) contributions to $72,000 annually with tax-free growth. A comprehensive approach can create nearly $3 million in additional retirement wealth over 20 years. It's 2026. You're checking all the boxes. You're earning upwards of $300,000 annually, and you're maxing out your 401(k) every year. You've reached the $24,500 contribution limit and feel confident about securing your financial future. Then you realize $24,500 represents less than 8% of your income. Over 20 years, this gap adds up to millions in lost opportunity. Thankfully, you're not stuck with the basic 401(k) playbook. There are sophisticated strategies beyond your contribution limit. 5 Strategic Moves for High Earners with Maxed-Out 401(k)s Here are five sophisticated strategies that can help you build wealth beyond your basic 401(k) contributions. All projections assume a 7% average annual return and are estimates for illustrative purposes. 1. Mega Backdoor Roth Contributions If your employer's 401(k) plan allows after-tax contributions, this could be your biggest opportunity. With employee contributions, employer match, and after-tax contributions, the combined 401(k) limit for 2026 is $72,000 ($80,000 if you're 50 or older). The mega backdoor Roth works because you immediately convert those after-tax contributions into a Roth account, where they grow tax-free forever. The catch: Not all employers offer this option. You need a plan that permits after-tax contributions and in-service Roth conversions. The impact: The available space for after-tax contributions depends on your employer match. With a typical employer match of 3-6% (roughly $10,000-$21,000 on a $350,000 salary), you could contribute approximately $26,500-$37,000 annually. At 7% average returns over 20 years, this creates approximately $1.1-$1.5 million in additional tax-free retirement savings. 2. Donor-Advised Funds for Charitable Giving If you're charitably inclined, donor-advised funds (DAFs) offer a way to bunch several years of charitable contributions into one tax year, maximizing your itemized deductions while still spreading your giving over time. You get an immediate tax deduction for the full contribution, but you can recommend grants to charities over many years. The funds grow tax-free in the meantime. The catch: Once you contribute to a DAF, the money is irrevocably committed to charity. You can't get it back for personal use. The impact: Contributing $50,000 to a DAF in a high-income year (versus giving $10,000 annually) can create immediate federal tax savings of $15,000-$18,500 while still allowing you to support the same charities over five years. 3. Taxable Brokerage Accounts with Tax-Loss Harvesting Once you've maximized tax-advantaged accounts, strategic taxable investing becomes your next move. The key is working with a financial advisor who implements systematic tax-loss harvesting throughout the year. Tax-loss harvesting involves selling investments at a loss to offset capital gains elsewhere. Done strategically, this can save thousands in taxes annually. The catch: Long-term capital gain rates (0%, 15%, or 20%) are lower than ordinary income tax rates, but you're still paying taxes on gains. It's less tax-efficient than retirement accounts, but far better than ignoring tax optimization. The impact: For high earners in the 35-37% ordinary income brackets, the difference between long-term capital gains (20%) and ordinary rates is significant. Effective tax-loss harvesting on $50,000 in annual gains over 20 years could save $150,000+ in taxes. 4. Health Savings Account (HSA) Triple Tax Advantage HSAs offer a unique triple tax benefit: tax-deductible contributions, tax-free growth, and tax-free withdrawals for qualified medical expenses. With 2026 contribution limits of $4,400 for individuals and $8,750 for families, this adds another powerful layer to your strategy. You can invest HSA funds just like an IRA and let them grow for decades. After age 65, you can withdraw the funds for any purpose, medical or otherwise. The catch: You must have a high-deductible health plan to qualify for an HSA. After age 65, non-medical withdrawals are taxed as ordinary income (like traditional IRA distributions), but you still benefit from the upfront deduction and decades of tax-free growth. The impact: Contributing the family maximum ($8,750) annually for 20 years at a 7% average annual return creates approximately $355,000-$360,000 in tax-advantaged savings. 5. Backdoor Roth IRA Contributions Not to be confused with mega backdoor Roth contributions! Even if your income exceeds the Roth IRA contribution limits, you can still fund a Roth through the backdoor method: make a non-deductible contribution to a traditional IRA, then immediately convert it to a Roth IRA. The catch: If you have existing traditional IRA balances, the pro-rata rule complicates things. You may want to consider rolling those funds into your 401(k) first if your plan allows. The impact: Contributing $7,000 annually through the backdoor Roth for 20 years at 7% average annual return creates approximately $285,000-$290,000 in tax-free retirement savings. What Compounding These Strategies Looks Like Over 20 Years Let’s look at approximate outcomes based on a 7% average annual return. 401(k) Only: Annual contribution: $24,500 Total after 20 years: ~$1M 401(k) + Mega Backdoor Roth: Annual contribution: $72,000 Total after 20 years: ~$3M Note: Mega backdoor Roth space varies based on your employer's match. These calculations assume you're maximizing the total annual limit. Comprehensive Approach (under age 50): Mega Backdoor Roth: ~$3.0M HSA: ~$350K-$360K Backdoor Roth IRA: ~$285K-$290K Strategic taxable investing with tax-loss harvesting Total retirement savings: ~$3.6M+, plus taxable investments Comprehensive Approach (ages 50-59): With higher contribution limits and catch-up contributions, total retirement savings can reach ~$4M+ over 20 years. Comprehensive Approach (ages 60–63 with enhanced catch-up contributions) Higher contribution limits during peak earning years allow for meaningful acceleration of retirement savings. The exact impact depends on timing, contribution duration, and existing balances. The Bottom Line The difference between stopping at your basic 401(k) and implementing a comprehensive strategy can approach $3 million or more in additional retirement wealth over time. Why Strategic Coordination Matters These aren't either/or decisions. The most effective approach coordinates multiple strategies while ensuring everything works together. At Five Pine Wealth Management , we help high-earning clients build comprehensive plans that go beyond the 401(k). We coordinate your employer benefits, tax strategies, and investment accounts to create a cohesive approach that maximizes your wealth-building potential. This requires working across several areas: Analyzing your employer's 401(k) plan for mega backdoor Roth opportunities Implementing systematic tax-loss harvesting in taxable accounts Coordinating Roth conversions and backdoor contributions Optimizing your HSA as a long-term retirement vehicle Ensuring charitable giving strategies align with your tax situation Maximizing catch-up contributions when you reach milestone ages As fiduciary advisors, we're legally obligated to act in your best interest. That means we're focused on strategies that serve your goals, not products that generate commissions. Ready to see what's possible beyond your 401(k)? Email us at info@fivepinewealth.com or call 877.333.1015 to schedule a conversation about your specific situation. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Q: Does my employer's 401(k) plan automatically allow mega backdoor Roth contributions? A: No. You need a plan that permits after-tax contributions and in-service conversions to Roth. Check with your HR department. Q: How do I prioritize which investment strategies to use? A: Generally, maximize employer match first (it's free money), then fully fund your 401(k), explore Mega Backdoor Roth if available, max out your HSA, consider backdoor Roth IRA contributions, and then move to taxable accounts with tax-loss harvesting. We can help determine the right sequence for your circumstances.

What's the Best Asset Allocation for Someone 10 Years Away from Retirement?

December 22, 2025
Key Takeaways Your guaranteed income sources (pensions, Social Security) matter more than your age when deciding allocation. Retiring at 65 doesn't mean your timeline ends. You likely have 20-30 years of investing ahead. Think in time buckets: near-term stability, mid-term balance, long-term growth. You're 55 years old with over a million dollars saved for retirement. Your 401(k) statements arrive each month, and you find yourself questioning whether your current allocation still makes sense. Should you be moving everything to bonds? Keeping it all in stocks? Something in between? There's no single "correct" asset allocation for everyone in this position. What works for you depends on factors unique to your situation: your retirement income sources, spending needs, and risk tolerance. Let's look at what matters most as you approach this major life transition. Why Asset Allocation Changes as Retirement Approaches When you’re 30 or 40, your investment timeline stretches decades into the future. When you’re 55 and looking to retire at 65, that equation changes because you’re no longer just building wealth: you’re preparing to start spending it. You need enough growth to keep pace with inflation and fund decades of retirement, but you also need stability to avoid the need to sell investments during market downturns. At this point, asset allocation 10 years before retirement is more nuanced than a simple “more conservative” approach. Understanding Your Actual Time Horizon Hitting retirement age doesn't make your investment timeline shrink to zero. If you retire at 65 and live to 90, that's a 25-year investment horizon. Think about your money in buckets based on when you'll need it: Time Horizon Investment Approach Example Needs Short-Term (Years 1-5 of Retirement) Stable & accessible funds Monthly living expenses, healthcare costs, and early travel plans Medium-Term (Years 6-15) Moderate risk; balanced growth Home repairs, care and income replacement, and helping grandchildren with college Long-Term (Years 16+) Growth-oriented with a Long-term care expenses, decades-long timeline legacy planning, and extended longevity needs This bucket approach helps you think beyond simple stock-versus-bond percentages. Asset Allocation 10 Years Before Retirement: Starting Points While there's no one-size-fits-all answer, here are some reasonable starting frameworks: Conservative Approach (60% stocks / 40% bonds) : Makes sense if you have minimal guaranteed income or plan to begin drawing heavily from your portfolio upon retirement. Moderate Approach (70% stocks / 30% bonds) : Works well for those with some guaranteed income sources, moderate risk tolerance, and a flexible withdrawal strategy. Growth-Oriented Approach (80% stocks / 20% bonds) : Can be appropriate if you have substantial guaranteed income covering basic expenses and the flexibility to reduce spending temporarily as needed. Remember, these are starting points for discussion, not recommendations. 3 Steps to Evaluate Your Current Allocation Ready to see if your current allocation still makes sense? Here's how to start: Step 1: Calculate your current stock/bond split. Pull your recent statements and add up everything in stocks (including mutual funds and ETFs) versus bonds. Divide each by your total portfolio to get percentages. Step 2: List your guaranteed retirement income. Write down income sources that aren't portfolio-dependent: Social Security (estimate at ssa.gov), pensions, annuities, rental income, or planned part-time work. Total the monthly amount. Step 3: Calculate your coverage gap. Estimate monthly retirement expenses, then subtract your guaranteed income. If guaranteed income covers 70-80%+ of expenses, you can be more growth-oriented. Under 50% coverage means you'll need a more balanced approach. When to Adjust Your Allocation Here are specific triggers that signal it's time to review and potentially adjust: Your allocation has drifted more than 5% from target. If you started at 70/30 stocks to bonds and market movements have pushed you to 77/23, it's time to rebalance back to your target. Your retirement timeline changes significantly. Planning to retire at 60 instead of 65? That's a trigger. Every two years of timeline shift warrants a fresh look at your allocation. Major health changes occur. A serious diagnosis that changes your life expectancy or healthcare costs should prompt an allocation review. You gain or lose a guaranteed income source. Inheriting a pension through remarriage, losing expected Social Security benefits through divorce, or discovering your pension is underfunded. Market volatility affects your sleep. If you're checking your portfolio daily and feeling genuine anxiety about normal market movements, your allocation might be too aggressive for your comfort, and that's a valid reason to adjust. Beyond Stocks and Bonds Modern retirement planning involves more than just deciding your stock-to-bond ratio. Consider international diversification (20-30% of your stock allocation), real estate exposure through REITs, cash reserves covering 1-2 years of spending, and income-producing investments such as dividend-paying stocks. The Biggest Mistake: Becoming Too Conservative Too Soon Moving everything to bonds at 55 might feel safer, but it creates two significant problems. First, you're almost guaranteeing that inflation will outpace your returns over a 30-year retirement. Second, you're missing a decade of potential growth during your peak earning and saving years. The difference between 60% and 80% stock allocation over 10 years can mean hundreds of thousands of dollars in portfolio value. Being too conservative can be just as risky as being too aggressive, just in different ways. Questions to Ask Yourself As you think about your asset allocation for the next 10 years: What percentage of my retirement spending will be covered by Social Security, pensions, or other guaranteed income? How flexible is my retirement budget? Could I reduce spending by 10-20% during a market downturn? What's my emotional reaction to seeing my portfolio drop 20% or more? Do I plan to leave money to heirs, or is my goal to spend most of it during retirement? Your honest answers to these questions matter more than your age or any generic allocation rule. Work With Professionals Who Understand Your Complete Picture At Five Pine Wealth Management, we help clients work through these decisions by looking at their complete financial picture. We stress-test different allocation strategies against various market scenarios, coordinate withdrawal strategies with tax planning, and help clients understand the trade-offs between different approaches. If you're within 10 years of retirement and wondering whether your current allocation still makes sense, let's talk. Email us at info@fivepinewealth.com or call 877.333.1015 to schedule a conversation. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Q: What is the rule of thumb for asset allocation by age? A: Traditional rules like "subtract your age from 100" are oversimplified. Your allocation should be based on your guaranteed income sources, spending flexibility, and risk tolerance; not just your age. Q: Should I move my 401(k) to bonds before retirement? A: Not entirely. You still need growth to outpace inflation. Gradually shift toward a balanced allocation (60-80% stocks, depending on your situation) and keep 1-2 years of expenses in stable investments. Q: What's the difference between stocks and bonds in a retirement portfolio?  A: Stocks provide growth potential to keep pace with inflation but come with volatility. Bonds offer stability and income but typically don't grow as much.