How Many Streams of Wealth Do You Have? Exploring 5 Different Types of Income

Admin • August 4, 2023

One of the best (not so secret) methods to building wealth is generating multiple streams of income. This strategy can help you earn more, fight against market fluctuations, and create a better financial future for yourself. And thankfully, there are many different ways to receive income! 

 

Some methods require a large amount of your time and effort, while others can be completely passive. And there’s a whole income category in between that requires minimal or occasional effort and time.

 

If recent inflation, economic changes, and job transitions have made you nervous about where your income (and subsequent wealth) are coming from, then now is a great time to learn the many advantages of generating multiple income streams. 

 

Benefits of Creating Different Types of Income

 

Creating diverse income streams can help financially savvy investors and savers increase their financial position and future. Developing some income streams requires more knowledge, financial prowess, and dedication than others, but learning how to build multiple streams of wealth can pay off handsomely. 

 

Consider these great benefits: 

 

  • Increase your earning potential. 
  • Create flexibility to explore different careers and opportunities. 
  • Enhance your financial stability during market volatility. 
  • Reduce your liabilities.
  • Prepare for a fruitful retirement. 
  • Spend less time actively earning an income. 

 

Exploring 5 Different Types of Income

You certainly don’t have to create income from each of these categories, but it does help to understand and explore your options. Perhaps there’s something you could put in motion today that will benefit you for decades to come! Let’s start with the most common type of income: earned income.

 

1. Earned Income

This type of income can be in the form of wages where you receive an hourly rate for performing agreed-upon tasks. The more hours you work, the more money you earn. Oftentimes, working beyond 40 hours in a week results in overtime pay for additional hours. 

 

Earned income can also be in the form of salary , where you receive a set amount of money every pay period (weekly, biweekly, monthly, etc.), but you do not receive extra money for working beyond your designated work week. 

 

You can also receive earned income on a flat-rate basis , receiving a set amount of money for completing a project or task. Tips and commissions are also types of earned income. 

 

Earned income can be a predictable and reliable stream of wealth, and it’s often how most people start their working years. However, with earned income, you will always exchange your time for money . If you stop working, the income immediately stops and you’ll no longer receive income from that source when you retire. 

 

The money from earned income is also taxed quite heavily, anywhere between 10% and 37% depending on your total yearly income and filing status. As you explore other income sources, it’s usually best to keep your “day job” until you can slowly move away from exchanging your time for money. 

 

2. Profit Income

Profit income, also known as business income, can come from business ventures where you sell a product or service for more than what it costs you to produce . This can become a passive form of income in some instances, particularly if you hire out the work to a contractor or employee. 

 

This income can still be subject to hefty taxes depending on the tax structure of your business, but oftentimes, you can offset your tax liability by deducting business expenses. 

 

3. Royalty Income

Royalty income can be earned when your intellectual property gets used in commercial settings . Royalty income can come from copyrighted materials, intellectual property, licensing, patents, permissions, rights, trademarks, trade names, etc.

 

If you’re the creative type, you can turn your ideas into a steady stream of passive income by creating or developing a book, song, blog, photograph, software application, illustration, and more. 

 

The income may not be substantial at first, but if your work becomes popular and widespread, it can provide you with income without requiring more of your time, talent, and effort. Your royalty income will be taxed at your normal tax rate under miscellaneous income . 

 

4. Capital Gains Income

You can receive capital gains income when you sell an asset, such as a stock, precious metal, collectible, equity, real estate property, etc . If the selling price is higher than what you bought the investment for, then the difference is your capital gain. 

 

You only have a recognized capital gain when you sell the asset. For example, your rental property might appreciate by $100,000, but you only receive that capital gain income when you sell the property. This is called a realized gain. 

 

Assets held for less than a year are referred to as short-term capital gains and assets held longer than a year are called long-term capital gains. The IRS considers capital gains to be portfolio income and you must pay taxes on it. The amount of tax depends on your income level and whether the gain is short-term or long-term.

 

Though technically considered portfolio income, capital gains income can be a healthy stream of wealth with the right financial knowledge and planning. 

 

5. Rental Income

Rental income can be a fantastic addition to your portfolio because you can receive a consistent monthly rent payment, reduce your tax liability by deducting home maintenance costs, and own an appreciating asset . 

 

The level of active participation required from the investor in renting out a property can vary greatly. Being a landlord can be quite an active process, requiring your time, skills, and attention. If you choose to outsource this responsibility to a property management company, owning rental property can become more of a passive stream of income. 

 

To gain access to rental income, you typically need a large amount of capital and commitment to get started, but the opportunity to generate consistent income is well worth the effort.

 

Increase Your Personal Finance Knowledge with Five Pine Wealth Management

Your path to wealth and financial success is long and filled with numerous opportunities to increase your knowledge and skills. At Five Pine Wealth Management , we help our clients design a personalized financial plan, increase their financial literacy, and answer their questions along the way. 

We believe in relationship-centric service and provide excellent communication to all of our clients. If you want to hear more from us and increase your financial knowledge, sign up for our monthly newsletter !

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He Had $1.1 Million and Almost Went Back to Work. Here's What Changed

April 22, 2026
Key Takeaways A portfolio designed for accumulation may carry too much risk, or the wrong kind of risk, once you stop contributing. When two spouses are at different financial life stages, their investment strategies should reflect that difference. A Roth conversion strategy during the years before required minimum distributions begin can meaningfully reduce your long-term tax burden. Rob spent 30 years building a picture-perfect financial foundation for his retirement. He maxed out his 401(k) and stayed disciplined through market downturns. By the time he retired from a long career in plant management and HR, he had a nest egg most people only dream about. But then retirement arrived, and with it came a new kind of anxiety. Rob spent all those years learning how to build wealth, but never how to draw it down. The accumulation phase was clear, but the decumulation phase is far more complex and far more personal. Rob had hired a financial advisor when he retired, hoping for guidance through that transition. Instead, he got portfolio management and investment decisions without the broader planning context he needed. That relationship didn’t last a year. And that’s when he and his wife Christie, came to Five Pine. The Numbers Behind the Plan: When They Started Today Rob’s age 57 63 Investable assets $1.1 million $2.5 million Net worth — $3.5 million Primary challenge No decumulation plan, Comprehensive plan in place heavy pre-tax exposure Key strategies Portfolio redesign, Ongoing tax planning, Roth conversion planning rebalancing When Saving Well Isn't Enough When we first met Rob and Christie, a few things stood out right away. Rob was recently retired with $1.1 million in investable assets (the vast majority of it in pre-tax retirement accounts). Christie, about ten years younger than Rob, was still working and earning a high income as a part-owner of a small business. They were a dual-financial-life household: one person winding down, one still in full accumulation mode. Rob’s most pressing concern was straightforward to state but harder to solve: how much could he spend without putting their retirement at risk? He wanted to travel, renovate the house, and buy a new vehicle without second-guessing himself. But after those decades of saving, spending felt foreign, even a little reckless. He had seriously considered going back to work, not because he needed to, but because he felt he couldn’t trust the numbers. Underneath that, a long-term tax problem was simmering. With most of their savings in pre-tax accounts, Rob and Christie were looking at significant required minimum distributions (RMDs) starting at age 73. And Christie, likely to outlive Rob by a meaningful margin, would eventually face those distributions as a single filer at higher tax rates. They weren’t in trouble, but without a plan, they were heading toward unnecessary complexity and tax liability. A Plan Built for Retirement, Not for Accumulation We started with the full financial picture. Before we touched the portfolio, we built a comprehensive financial plan and stress-tested it against different market scenarios, spending levels, and timelines. Once Rob saw the projections running out over a 30-year horizon, his hesitation about retirement began to lift. The plan gave him the number he needed and, more importantly, the confidence to trust it. From there, we redesigned the portfolio to match Rob’s phase of life. He had come from a Dave Ramsey background and had always preferred an all-equity approach: aggressive, growth-focused, and straightforward. That served him well during the accumulation years, when he contributed every month and had decades to recover from downturns. But in retirement and drawing from the portfolio regularly, it introduced more risk than his situation warranted. We restructured his holdings to roughly 60% equities, 25% fixed income, and 15% in alternative investments, specifically private credit funds and private real estate. The alternatives were a meaningful addition. They could potentially carry lower price fluctuation than publicly-traded assets and have the ability to generate distributions, which may potentially help support spending needs without forcing untimely equity sales. Christie's accounts, meanwhile, stayed aggressive. She's still contributing through her employer plan, still has years of earning ahead of her, and has time to weather market swings. Finally, we put a Roth conversion strategy in place for the years ahead. Timed to begin when Christie retires, the strategy takes advantage of a window when their income will likely be lower, but before RMDs kick in and before Christie potentially files as a single filer at higher tax rates. Converting pre-tax dollars gradually reduces the accounts that will eventually be subject to mandatory distributions, potentially saving hundreds of thousands of dollars in taxes over time. From Hesitation to Confidence Rob came to us considering whether he needed to keep working. He left with a plan that showed him that he didn't. Once the plan was in place, Rob and Christie started making the most of their years together, international sailing trips, travel they had put off, and experiences they had earned. A health scare along the way reinforced what the plan had already made clear: the goal is to fund a life worth living while you're healthy enough to live it. On the investment side, market volatility became an opportunity rather than a threat. When markets dropped sharply during a period of economic uncertainty, we rebalanced, selling fixed income to buy equities at a discount. As markets recovered, those moves contributed meaningfully to their overall growth. Five years in, their investable assets have grown from $1.1 million to $2.5 million. Beyond that, Rob and Christie have referred five family members to Five Pine, a reflection of the trust that developed alongside their plan. In Christie's own words: "Ben and Jeremy are honest, approachable, and very professional. They take great pride in getting to know clients and listening to each individual's goals. Honestly, they are the best fiduciaries I have ever worked with, by far." Your Decumulation Strategy Starts Before You Retire Rob's story is more common than most people realize. Disciplined savers often arrive at retirement without a spending plan, a tax strategy, or a portfolio suited to this new phase of life. If you're within five to ten years of retirement (or already there), it's worth asking whether your current advisor is doing comprehensive planning, including tax planning for retirement, or simply managing your investments. Over the course of a long retirement, that distinction can determine whether or not you’re equipped to tackle retirement with confidence. We'd love to help you find your number. Email us at info@fivepinewealth.com or call 877.333.1015. Let's talk.* Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Q: When should I start building a decumulation strategy? A: Ideally, five to ten years before you plan to retire. That window gives you time to gradually reposition your portfolio, identify potential tax issues before they become expensive, and stress-test your spending assumptions while you still have income coming in. Q: What role does Social Security timing play in a decumulation plan? A: Claiming Social Security early locks in a permanently reduced benefit, while waiting until 70 can increase your monthly payout substantially. The right timing depends on your health, other income sources, and whether a spouse will eventually depend on your benefit as a survivor. Coordinating with your Roth conversion strategy is also worthwhile, since both affect your taxable income. Q: What happens to my decumulation plan if the market drops early in retirement? A: This is often called the sequence of returns risk. A significant market decline in the first few years of retirement can have a lasting impact on a portfolio, because you're withdrawing funds at lower values. A well-designed decumulation strategy accounts for this by maintaining a portion of the portfolio in less volatile assets, so you're not forced to sell equities at a discount to cover living expenses during a downturn. *Names have been changed to protect client privacy*

The 457 Mistake That Could Cost Early Retirees Thousands

April 1, 2026
Key Takeaways Taking early withdrawals from your 457 while letting your IRA grow can help you build a more balanced retirement plan. First responders with LEOFF or PERSI pensions can use their 457 plan as a bridge between retirement and traditional retirement account access. Rolling your 457 into an IRA at retirement removes penalty-free access to funds before age 59½. Many first responders in Washington and Idaho can realistically retire early. Thanks to pensions like WA LEOFF Plan 2 or ID PERSI, disciplined savings, and a long career of service, retiring at 55 is common. If you've been putting money into a 457 deferred compensation plan, you may be sitting on a sizable balance by the time you retire. As retirement approaches, you may be wondering: “What do I do with my 457 deferred compensation plan?” Many people unintentionally make a costly mistake. They roll their entire 457 balance into an IRA the moment they retire, thinking it's the right move. It might seem logical to combine accounts and keep things simple by moving everything into one IRA. However, this move eliminates a key advantage of a 457 plan: you lose penalty-free access to your money before age 59½. Let’s look at how this works and how you can set up your retirement accounts to stay flexible in your early retirement years. Early Retirement at 55: The Income Gap Problem Whether you're covered by LEOFF Plan 2 or PERSI, retiring around age 55 is entirely realistic. LEOFF Plan 2 members can retire with a full benefit at age 53 (or as early as 50 with 20 years of service and a reduced benefit). Idaho PERSI first responders can retire as early as 50 under the Rule of 80. The years between ages 55 and 59½ are a unique financial period. Your pension might cover a portion of your income needs, but often not everything. Social Security usually starts much later, and if most of your retirement savings are in IRAs, taking out money early can trigger penalties. This is where your 457 plan can be especially helpful. Unlike most retirement accounts, 457 plans let you take out money without the 10% early withdrawal penalty once you separate from service. This rule gives you a helpful bridge between retiring and the time when traditional retirement accounts become easier to access. You lose this benefit if you move your money into an IRA too soon. If your pension doesn't cover all your needs and you rolled everything into an IRA, you might face penalties or be unable to access your money. This early-retirement gap is exactly what good 457 planning can help you avoid. 457 Plan Withdrawal Rules Once you separate from service, whether you quit, get laid off, or retire, you can start taking 457 withdrawals from your 457 plan without a 10% penalty, no matter your age. Whether you're 55, 45, or even 35, the penalty doesn't apply. If you move money from your 401(k) or another account into your 457 and then withdraw it, that money loses the 457's penalty-free status. It’s now treated like IRA money and is subject to the 10% early withdrawal penalty. Only the original 457 money stays penalty-free. You will still owe ordinary income taxes on every withdrawal from a traditional 457, just like an IRA. The key difference is that you don’t have to pay the extra 10% penalty, which can save you thousands of dollars. Should I Roll My 457 Into an IRA? Now that you know the withdrawal rules, you might be asking yourself, “Should I roll my 457 into an IRA?” This is an important question, and the answer is: it depends. Usually, moving everything at once isn’t the best idea. Many people roll their entire 457 into an IRA at retirement because it’s often suggested as a way to “consolidate” and “simplify.” While there are legitimate reasons to roll some money into an IRA, doing it all at once at age 55 means you lose your penalty-free income bridge. A few of the advantages of rolling some money into an IRA are: More investment options Estate planning flexibility Roth conversion strategies A better strategy for most first responders retiring around 55 is to split your 457 balance into two parts, or “buckets,” each with its own role in your retirement plan: Bucket 1: Use your 457 account for early-retirement cash flow. This is the money you'll live on from age 55 to 59½ (or whenever your pension plus other income is sufficient). The 457 allows penalty-free withdrawals at any time, so you control both the amount and timing of distributions. This bucket bridges the gap until your other income starts coming in. Bucket 2: Roll into an IRA for long-term growth. Once you've determined how much you need for the early years, the rest can be rolled into a traditional IRA. The IRA bucket offers more investment choices and greater flexibility for estate planning or Roth conversion. Here’s an example: Jason is a firefighter retiring at 55 from Washington with $300,000 in his 457. His LEOFF Plan 2 pension covers most of his expenses but leaves a $1,500 per month gap. Instead of rolling everything to an IRA, he keeps $90,000 in the 457, which covers about five years of that gap at $1,500/month, and rolls the remaining $210,000 into a traditional IRA. The $90,000 stays accessible, penalty-free, and the $210,000 continues to grow. By the time he turns 59½, the IRA restrictions are gone, and he hasn't paid any unnecessary penalties. Deferred Compensation Rollover: What You Need to Know If you decide to roll part of your 457 into an IRA, the process is simple. You can move your 457 into another retirement account, like a traditional IRA, Roth IRA, 401(k), 403(b), or another 457 plan. There are a few things to keep in mind: Direct rollover is the best option. Have your 457 plan send the money straight to your IRA provider. If you get the check yourself, you have 60 days to put it into your IRA, and your employer will withhold 20% for taxes. If you miss the 60-day deadline, it will be treated as a taxable withdrawal. Roth conversions are possible, but watch the tax hit. You can convert your 457 to a Roth IRA, but be careful about taxes. If you do this soon after retiring, your income might be lower, which could make it a good time for a Roth conversion. Just make sure not to convert everything at once without checking the tax impact. Putting IRA money back into your 457 is usually not a good idea. Once IRA or other retirement plan money goes into your 457, it loses the penalty-free withdrawal benefit. Only do this if you have a very specific reason. Washington's DCP and Idaho's PERSI Choice 401(k) have their own rules. Washington state's Deferred Compensation Program (DCP) is administered by the Department of Retirement Systems (DRS). Idaho first responders may have the PERSI Choice 401(k) as well as other 457 plans. Be sure you know which accounts you're dealing with before starting any rollovers. Here are two helpful resources: Washington DRS (DCP information) Idaho PERSI A Note on Taxes and Required Minimum Distributions Even if you don’t pay a penalty, you still need to think about taxes. Every dollar you take from a traditional 457 counts as regular income for that year. If you're not careful with how much you withdraw, you could end up in a higher tax bracket, especially if your pension income is already high. This is one reason the bucket approach is helpful: you can control how much you withdraw from your 457 each year and keep your taxable income in a comfortable range. It’s also important to know that required minimum distributions from traditional 457 accounts begin at age 73 or 75, depending on when you were born. Beginning in 2024, Roth 457(b) accounts in governmental plans became exempt from RMDs under the SECURE 2.0 Act. This is another reason to think about whether Roth contributions or conversions are right for you. Talk With Us Before Rolling Your 457 The 457 plan is a powerful tool, and rolling it into an IRA without careful thought means losing the feature that makes it so valuable for retirees. At Five Pine Wealth Management, we help many first responders and public employees in Washington and Idaho. We know the ins and outs of WA LEOFF Plan 2, Idaho PERSI, deferred compensation plans, and the unique challenges of retiring earlier than most people. If you're within 10 years of retirement, or if you're already retired and want to make sure your money is set up the right way, we'd be happy to help. Call us at 877.333.1015 or email info@fivepinewealth.com. Before making a decision about your 457 rollover, let’s make sure your retirement accounts are working together as they should be. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Q: Does a 457 rollover to an IRA count as a taxable event? A: A direct rollover from a traditional 457 to a traditional IRA is not taxable. Q: Can I take money out of my 457 while I'm still working? A: Generally, no. 457 plans don't allow withdrawals while you're still employed, except for very limited exceptions (such as an unforeseeable emergency). The penalty-free access kicks in once you separate from service. Q: What happens to my 457 if I roll it into an IRA and then need money before age 59½?  A: You lose the 457's penalty-free protection. If you roll 457 funds into a traditional IRA, you lose the flexibility of penalty-free early withdrawals and become subject to a 10% early withdrawal penalty