Financial Literacy Month: 5 Financial Literacy Tips to Help You Cope with Economic Uncertainty

admin • April 18, 2023

Uncertainty is inevitable in our constantly changing, fast-paced world. And in recent years, it’s become clear just how uncertain things can be. On a day-to-day basis, we deal with all kinds of  societal, technological, and of course, economic uncertainty. 

With high-interest rates and the rising cost of basic goods, economic uncertainty can bring stress to your everyday life. 

And while there are many factors out of your control—like the cost of groceries, housing prices, and interest rates— you can control how you financially prepare for and respond to economic uncertainty. 

Being financially prepared and knowing how to respond to uncertain times ultimately helps you cope and sets you up for financial success in the future. 

So, how do you set yourself up to prepare for and cope with difficult financial uncertainty? 

It all starts with financial literacy . 

What Is Financial Literacy?

Financial literacy, or financial capability, is a broad term. It refers not only to financial knowledge, concepts, and skills but also to the ability to put them all into practice. It includes having the skills to budget, save for emergencies, manage your debt, invest and plan for retirement and beyond, and ultimately reach your financial goals. It also includes knowing how to use different financial products and services to make reaching those goals easier. 

The truth is, financial literacy isn’t as widespread as we’d hope. On the 2022 TIAA Institute-GFLEC Personal Finance Index , which is an assessment of American adults’ financial literacy, respondents answered only half of the questions correctly on average. 

We have a lot of work to do when it comes to improving our collective financial literacy. Doing so is critically important on an individual level and has major benefits for all aspects of your life.

Why Financial Literacy Is Important

As we mentioned above, being financially literate helps you cope with economic uncertainty and be better prepared for whatever the markets may throw at you. Understanding your unique financial situation can help you make decisions from a place of security rather than stress. Generally, financial literacy helps you make smarter money decisions. More specifically, financial literacy can help you:

  • Keep more of your money.   When you know how to spend wisely on the things that matter most—and when you can avoid costly mistakes—you can plug money leaks in your budget and keep more cash in your bank account and investments. 
  • Handle emergencies with ease. Many emergencies require money to fix. Being financially prepared for emergencies can help ease the burden without going into debt.
  • Pass down healthy money habits to your kids. They’ll notice when you show an interest in practicing healthy money habits, and they’ll want to do the same.
  • Borrow with less hassle at a lower cost. A good credit score goes a long way and can help cut costs if and when you need to borrow. Good credit means more options, and having more options is, financially, a great thing.
  • Keep your cool during an economic downturn. Recessions are not fun and they can affect us all financially and emotionally; but financial literacy can help you rest easier knowing you’ve been hard at work saving and investing for your future.
  • Live the life you want to live with less sacrifice. Many—if not most—goals in life require a financial investment. When you have the funds to do what you want, you can spend more time enjoying life to the fullest.

Financial literacy trickles into every aspect of your life. Improving your financial literacy translates into more than just financial success. Less stress and more joy as a result of financial literacy can change your life on a major scale. 

5 Financial Literacy Tips to Help You Cope with Economic Uncertainty

Financial literacy sounds great, but how do you achieve it?

The good news is, improving your financial literacy is easier than ever. That’s because financial information, products, and services are more widespread and, in many cases, less expensive than in the past. 

Aside from digging into the resources that are out there—reading books and blogs, listening to podcasts, and talking to financially savvy friends—here are some concrete steps you can take to improve your financial literacy and prepare yourself to cope with economic uncertainty. 

1. Allocate time to spend on your finances

Knowing how to improve your financial situation won’t help you unless you actually take the time to implement it. That’s why setting aside time to dig into your budget, check on your accounts, and track progress toward your goals is so important. Whether it’s daily, weekly, or monthly, get in the habit of having regular check-ins. And if you’re married, make sure you plan these sessions with your spouse.

2. Save for the unexpected

Weathering economic uncertainty comes down to planning for the unexpected. The best way to financially prepare for uncertainty is to build a healthy emergency fund. If you don’t already have one, set aside three to six months’ worth of expenses for emergencies and keep it in an accessible account. If you have dependents or a fluctuating income, consider saving even more.

3. Build credit—while avoiding bad debt 

Having solid credit gives you more options. It allows you to borrow at a lower cost and helps you qualify for better financial products. The first step in building healthy credit is to keep tabs on your credit score and check your credit report regularly to make sure there are no errors. Then use credit responsibly—by paying off your high-interest debts in full and on time. 

4. Plan for your future and your legacy

Planning for your future is a major part of financial literacy because the actions you take today have major impacts on your life down the road. In uncertain times and market declines, knowing you’ve been planning for retirement goes a long way. Do what you can now to ensure a comfortable, enjoyable retirement. Make sure you’re investing for the long term, protecting your assets with the right insurance policies, and creating a plan for your estate. 

5. Get the right professional help

Self-study and money-smart friends can go a long way in boosting your financial literacy, but at some point, you may want professional help. Unfortunately, we hear too many stories about our clients’ negative experiences with previous financial planners who didn’t take the time to build trusting, collaborative relationships.

Make sure you team up with someone who not only takes a holistic approach to planning but who’s a fiduciary and has your best financial interest at heart. A great financial planner can make sure you have a plan for both short- and long-term goals, answer your complex questions, and confirm your financial strategy matches your goals.

Invest in Your Own Financial Literacy 

Becoming financially literate is one of the best things you can do for yourself and your family. Money isn’t everything, but it sure makes things easier when you’re dealing with economic uncertainty. Understanding how to make your money work for you and last for your lifetime—maybe even leaving something for your children and grandchildren—helps you live life fully and with less stress.

If you’re feeling lost, confused, overwhelmed, or simply like you should know more about your financial situation than you do, it’s time to get support. If you’re ready to team up with a holistic financial planner, we’d love to meet you. 

Give us a call at 877.333.1015, email us at info@fivepinewealth.com , or visit our website to learn more about what it’s like to work with us.

 

Join Our Newsletter


Your monthly dose of financial planning insights and updates.

401(k) Millionaire: Proven Strategies to Reach 7 Figures in Your Retirement Account

October 17, 2025
Key Takeaways Maxing out your employer match provides an immediate 50-100% return and is the easiest way to accelerate your 401(k) growth. Reaching $1 million in your 401(k) depends more on consistent contributions over time than on being the highest earner or picking winning investments. High earners can potentially contribute up to $70,000 annually through a mega backdoor Roth conversion if their employer plan allows after-tax contributions. Hitting seven figures in your 401(k) might sound like a pipe dream, but it's more achievable than you think. With the right 401(k) investment strategies and a disciplined approach, becoming a 401(k) millionaire is within reach for many mid-career professionals. Let's walk through exactly how you can get there. The Math Behind Becoming a 401(k) Millionaire Before we discuss strategies, let's look at the numbers. Understanding the math helps you see that reaching $1 million isn't about getting lucky — it's about time, consistency, and thoughtful planning. Starting Age Annual Contribution Balance at 65* 30 $15,000 $1.5 million 30 $20,000 $2 million 40 $25,000 $1.3 million *Assumes 7% average annual return Time matters, but it's never too late to build substantial wealth if you're willing to prioritize your retirement savings. 7 Steps to Build Your 401(k) to Seven Figures Now that you understand the math, let's break down the specific strategies that will get you there. Step 1: Max Out Your Employer Match (The Easiest Money You'll Ever Make) If your employer offers a 401(k) match, contributing enough to capture it fully is the absolute first step: it’s free money that provides an immediate 50-100% return on your investment. Let's say your employer matches 50% of your contributions up to 6% of your salary. If you earn $150,000 and contribute $9,000 (6% of your salary), your employer adds $4,500. That's a guaranteed 50% return before your money even hits the market. Not taking full advantage of an employer match is like turning down a raise. Make sure you're contributing at least enough to capture every dollar your employer offers. Step 2: Gradually Increase Your Contribution Rate Once you've secured your employer match, the next step is increasing your personal contribution rate over time. For 2025, the 401(k) contribution limit is $23,500 (or $31,000 if you're 50 or older with catch-up contributions). Here's a practical approach: Every time you get a raise or bonus, direct at least half toward your 401(k). If you get a 4% raise, bump your contribution by 2%. Many plans now offer automatic annual increases. If yours does, set it to increase your contribution by 1-2% annually until you hit the maximum. You'll barely notice the change, but your future self will thank you. Step 3: Master Tax-Advantaged Retirement Accounts Through Strategic Contributions Traditional 401(k) contributions reduce your taxable income now, which is ideal if you're in a high tax bracket today. Roth 401(k) contributions don't reduce current taxes, but withdrawals in retirement are tax-free — valuable if you're earlier in your career or expect a higher income later. A hybrid approach works for many of our clients. Step 4: Optimize Your 401(k) Investment Strategies Your contribution rate matters, but so does what you're investing in. We regularly see clients who contribute aggressively but choose overly conservative investments that don't provide enough growth. Keep costs low . Target-date funds and index funds typically offer the lowest expense ratios. Every 0.5% in fees you avoid can add tens of thousands to your retirement balance over 30 years. Rebalance annually . Market movements throw your allocation off balance. Set a reminder once a year to review and rebalance your portfolio back to your target allocation. Avoid the temptation to chase performance . Last year's top-performing fund is rarely this year's winner. Stick with broadly diversified, low-cost options. Step 5: Consider a Mega Backdoor Roth Conversion If you're a high earner who's already maxing out regular 401(k) contributions, a mega backdoor Roth conversion can accelerate your retirement savings. Here's how it works: Some employer plans allow after-tax contributions beyond the standard $23,500 limit. The total contribution limit for 2025 (including employer contributions and after-tax contributions) is $70,000 ($77,500 if you're 50+). If your plan permits, you can make after-tax contributions up to that limit, then immediately convert those contributions to a Roth 401(k) or roll them into a Roth IRA. This gives you tax-free growth on substantially more money than the regular contribution limits allow. Not all plans offer this option, and the rules can be complex. Check with your HR department to see if your plan allows after-tax contributions and in-plan Roth conversions or rollovers. Step 6: Avoid These Common 401(k) Mistakes Even with great 401(k) investment strategies, mistakes can derail your progress toward seven figures. Avoid: Taking loans from your 401(k) . While it might seem convenient, you're robbing yourself of compound growth. The money you borrow stops working for you, and you're paying yourself back with after-tax dollars. Cashing out when changing jobs . Rolling over your 401(k) to your new employer's plan or an IRA allows your money to continue growing tax-deferred. Cashing out triggers taxes and penalties that can set you back years. Panic selling during market downturns . Market volatility is normal. The clients who reach $1 million are those who stay invested through ups and downs, not those who try to time the market. Step 7: Stay Consistent (Even When It's Boring) The path to becoming a 401(k) millionaire isn't exciting (and that’s a good thing!). The most successful savers aren't those who constantly tweak their strategy or chase the latest investment trend. They're the ones who set up automatic contributions, review their allocation once a year, and otherwise leave their 401(k) alone. Let Five Pine Help You Build Your Million-Dollar Plan Reaching $1 million in your 401(k) is absolutely achievable with the right strategy and discipline. Whether you're just starting your career or playing catch-up in your 40s and 50s, the steps remain the same: maximize contributions, optimize your investments, take advantage of tax-advantaged retirement accounts, and stay consistent. At Five Pine Wealth Management , we help clients build comprehensive retirement strategies that go beyond just their 401(k). We can analyze your current contributions, recommend optimal allocation strategies, and help you coordinate your employer plan with other retirement accounts. Want to see what your path to seven figures looks like? We help clients build these roadmaps every day. Email us at info@fivepinewealth.com or give us a call at 877.333.1015. Let's talk about your specific situation. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Q: Should I prioritize maxing out my 401(k) or paying off debt first? A: Start by contributing enough to capture your full employer match — that's an immediate 50-100% return you can't get anywhere else. Beyond that, prioritize high-interest debt (credit cards, personal loans) since those interest rates typically exceed investment returns. Q: Should I stop contributing during market downturns to avoid losses? A: No — continuing to contribute during downturns is actually one of the best strategies for building wealth. When prices are lower, your contributions buy more shares, setting you up for greater gains when the market recovers. Q: I'm 55 with only $300K saved. Is it too late to reach $1 million?  A : While reaching exactly $1 million by 65 might be challenging, you can still build substantial wealth. Maxing out contributions, including catch-up ($31,000/year), could get you to $750K-$850K depending on returns. Disclaimer: This is not tax or investment advice. Individuals should consult with a qualified professional for recommendations appropriate to their specific situation.

Couples Money Management: Why Both Spouses Need to Know Where the Money Is

October 17, 2025
Key Takeaways Both spouses should understand the family’s finances, even if only one manages them, to prevent confusion or stress during life’s unexpected events. Regular money check-ins, shared account access, and attending financial planning meetings together help couples build confidence and clarity. Partnering with a fiduciary advisor ensures both spouses have support, education, and guidance for comprehensive wealth management and long-term peace of mind. Money is one of the most common sources of stress in relationships. Some couples argue about spending habits, while others quietly hand off all financial responsibilities to one spouse and never revisit the arrangement. At first glance, this setup can feel efficient: one partner pays the bills, manages investments, and handles taxes while the other takes care of different responsibilities. However, there is a risk to this method. If something unexpected happens, the spouse who hasn’t been involved in financial decisions can feel completely lost. Even highly capable, intelligent people often tell us they don’t know where accounts are located, how much income is coming in, or what investments they own. When life throws a curveball, like illness, death, or divorce, that lack of knowledge creates unnecessary anxiety during an already difficult time. The solution is not to necessarily make both partners money managers, but to ensure both understand the big picture. Let’s walk through why this matters, what it looks like in practice, and how you can start today. Financial Planning for Couples Effective financial planning for couples goes beyond having the right investment mix or adequate insurance coverage. It requires both spouses to understand the big picture of their financial life, even if only one manages the day-to-day details. This doesn't mean both partners need to become financial experts. Instead, it means creating transparency and basic literacy that protects your family's financial security regardless of what life throws at you. Here are a few essentials: Regular check-ins : Schedule monthly or quarterly “money talks” where you review accounts, upcoming expenses, and investment performance. This keeps both partners informed. Shared access : Make sure both spouses have login information for bank, investment, and retirement accounts. A secure password manager can help keep things organized. Big-picture clarity : Even if one spouse handles the details, both should know where you stand with assets, liabilities, income, and goals. Think of it as insurance against uncertainty. If one spouse suddenly has to take the reins, they aren’t starting from zero. Couples Money Management Couples' money management doesn’t have to mean “50/50 responsibility for every financial task.” Instead, think about it as defining roles while keeping communication open. Many households operate on a “primary manager” system. One person writes the checks, monitors the accounts, and interacts with financial advisors. That’s perfectly fine, as long as the other spouse has visibility. Problems arise when the "non-manager" is completely shut out. Some practical ways to stay connected: Attend meetings together : Whether it’s with your accountant, attorney, or financial planner, both spouses should be present. Hearing the same information firsthand helps prevent misunderstandings. Document everything : Create a simple household financial binder (digital or physical) that includes account numbers, insurance policies, estate documents, and contact info for professionals you work with. Ask questions : No question is too small. If you don’t understand how an investment works or why you own it, speak up. Practice decision-making together: Involve both partners in financial decisions, even small ones. This builds confidence and familiarity with your financial priorities and decision-making process. Fiduciary Financial Planning: The Professional Partnership Advantage Working with a fiduciary financial advisor creates an additional layer of protection for couples navigating financial planning together. Fiduciary advisors are legally required to act in your best interest, providing objective guidance that supports both partners' financial security. A good fiduciary advisor will insist on meeting with both spouses regularly, ensuring that financial strategies are understood and agreed upon by both partners. They can also provide education and support to help less financially-inclined spouses build confidence and understanding over time. This professional relationship becomes especially valuable during transitions. When one spouse dies or becomes incapacitated, having an advisor who knows both partners and understands the family's complete financial picture provides stability during chaos. Comprehensive Wealth Management Comprehensive wealth management goes beyond investments. It covers cash flow, taxes, estate planning, insurance, and long-term care strategies. For couples, it also means creating contingency plans. What happens if one spouse passes away? Will the survivor know how to access accounts? What if the “financial spouse” faces cognitive decline later in life? Will the other partner have the confidence to step in? These are not fun scenarios to imagine, but planning for them is an act of love. Comprehensive wealth management ensures: Estate documents are in place and up to date (wills, powers of attorney, trusts). Beneficiaries are correct on retirement accounts, insurance, and other assets. Tax planning strategies are understood by both spouses, so surprises don’t derail long-term goals. Cash flow is sustainable even if income sources shift (such as after retirement or the loss of a business owner’s salary). When couples approach wealth management together, they reduce the risk of financial upheaval during life’s transitions. When Life Changes Everything: Rebuilding Financial Confidence After Loss Despite the best preparation, losing a spouse creates emotional and financial challenges that feel overwhelming. If you find yourself suddenly managing finances alone, remember that feeling lost is normal and temporary. Start by taking inventory of your immediate needs. Focus on essential expenses and cash flow first. Most other financial decisions can wait while you process your grief and adjust to your new reality. Don't make significant financial changes immediately. Grief affects judgment, and rushed decisions often create problems later. Give yourself time to understand your new situation before making significant moves. Lean on your professional team. This is exactly when having existing relationships with financial advisors, attorneys, and accountants becomes invaluable. They can provide stability and guidance during an unstable time. Consider working with a counselor who specializes in financial therapy or grief counseling. Processing the emotional aspects of sudden financial responsibility is just as important as understanding the technical details. Taking the Next Step Together If you and your spouse have fallen into the habit of letting one person manage all the finances, it’s not too late to shift. Schedule a money talk this week. Write down your accounts. Ask questions. Set a reminder to attend your next financial planning meeting together. At Five Pine Wealth Management , we can guide couples through these conversations. Whether you’re in the wealth accumulation phase, approaching retirement, or already enjoying it, we help both partners feel equally confident in their financial picture. Don't wait until a crisis forces financial literacy upon you. Call (877.333.1015) or send us an email today at info@fivepinewealth.com to schedule a consultation and start building the financial transparency and security your family deserves. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Q: What if one spouse has no interest in learning about finances? A: Start small and focus on the essentials. Your spouse doesn't need to become a financial expert, but they should know where important documents are located, understand your basic monthly expenses, and know how to contact your financial advisor. Q: How often should we review our finances together if only one person manages them day-to-day? A: Quarterly check-ins work well for most couples. Schedule a regular 30-minute conversation to review your progress toward goals, discuss any major upcoming expenses, and ensure both partners stay informed about your overall financial picture. Q: What's the most important thing for the non-financial spouse to understand first?  A: Cash flow and immediate needs. Know where your checking accounts are, how much you typically spend each month, what bills are on autopay, and how to access emergency funds. This knowledge provides immediate stability if they suddenly need to take over financial management.